Psychology

The study of the mind and behavior that explores how people think, feel, and act, and the mental processes that influence their experiences.
Concept of six abilities of the human brain. Graph with colorful chart on blackboard
Source: iStock
Contents

    Overview

    This overview provides a brief introduction to psychology, highlighting its major areas of study, related disciplines, and resources for exploring the field in greater depth.
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    What's psychology and what do psychologist do?

    Psychology is the scientific study of the mind, brain, and behavior. It looks at how people perceive the world, process information, experience emotions, learn, develop over time, and interact with others. 

    By examining both biological factors (the brain) and social influences (family, culture, and environment), psychology helps explain why people think, feel, and behave the way they do in everyday life. Psychology looks at what we can see, like actions and speech, and the mental processes of the mind, such as emotions, thoughts, and motivations.

    Psychologists use research and experiments to better understand how the brain, personal experiences, and the environment all work together to shape behavior.

    For an in-depth description of the field of psychology, read Section 1.1, What is Psychology? from the peer-reviewed OpenStax textbook Psychology 2e.

    What are the main fields of psychology?

    Psychology is a broad field with many subfields, each focusing on different aspects of behavior and mental processes. Listed below are the main subfields of psychology traditionally taught in most universities. Links to in-depth descriptions of each subfield and their concepts are provided by the American Psychological Association.

    What other subjects are important to psychology?

    Psychology is an interdisciplinary field that draws on knowledge and insights from many other academic disciplines. These include neuroscience, sociology, anthropology, education, health sciences, philosophy, law, criminal justice, business, and economics.

    Resources for new psychology majors.

    If you’re thinking about majoring in psychology, these resources can provide useful background information and help guide your next steps. They explain what to expect from the major and the wide variety of career paths available to you:

     

    Literature Reviews

    After selecting a topic, conducting a literature review is an essential step in the research and writing process. Writing a literature review helps you:

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    • Understand how scholars have approached your topic
    • Identify key debates and theoretical perspectives
    • Recognize gaps in the existing research
    • Situate your own work within the broader academic conversation.

    But what are the best resources for a literature review if you are unfamiliar with the topic? The following databases are great places to start to help you locate major publications and relevant scholarship on psychology topics.

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    Oxford Bibliographies in Psychology

    Oxford Bibliographies provides scholarly bibliographies in most social science disciplines, including psychology. Each bibliography includes authoritative books, journal articles, websites, and other materials selected and organized by academic scholars. These bibliographies can also help researchers begin building literature reviews by identifying important authors, major debates, foundational studies, and key publications on different psychology topics.

    Annual Review of Psychology

    The Annual Review of Psychology provides authoritative literature review articles that summarize and interpret major developments happening in the field of psychology. Each year, a new volume is released, consisting of articles written by leading experts in the field, providing overviews of the most important and influential research and scholarship in the scientific study of behavior. 

    ProQuest Dissertations & Theses

    When searching for literature reviews, don’t overlook dissertations found in ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. Doctoral students are typically required to write extensive literature reviews. Each review will examine major debates, theories, methods, and key publications related to their research topic, which can help you identify important authors, major studies, useful keywords, and gaps in the existing research.

    To learn more about finding resources for a literature review, see “How to Locate Resources for a Literature Review.”

    Psychology Reference

    Reference sources can help researchers quickly learn about psychological theories, concepts, methods, disorders, and major areas of research. They provide reliable background information, explain unfamiliar topics, define key terms, and identify important scholars, studies, and debates within the discipline.
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    Bibliographies

    A bibliography lists sources cited in research papers, such as books, articles, documents, websites, and other academic materials.

    Oxford Bibliographies is a leading scholarly source for expert-curated bibliographies, providing scholarly bibliographies in most social science disciplines, including anthropology, communication, criminology, economics, international relations, political science, psychology, and sociology.  Each bibliography provides a list of authoritative books, journal articles, websites, and other materials, all organized by academic scholars.

    Companions

    Companions offer concise yet comprehensive introductions to a subject. Written by experts, introductions present key ideas, theories, and debates clearly and understandably. The following books are ideal for readers new to anthropology, providing foundational knowledge without requiring prior expertise.

    Dictionaries

    Dictionaries are important for understanding words, concepts, and terminology. Anthropology dictionaries provide clarity when exploring complex concepts or theories, offering clear definitions of key anthropological terms.

    Encyclopedias

    Subject encyclopedias are specialized reference works that provide in-depth information on specific discipline topics. Unlike general encyclopedias, which cover a wide range of topics, subject encyclopedias focus exclusively on one field, offering detailed and comprehensive entries written by experts. For a list of general and specialized encyclopedia databases, go to Getting Started—Reference Resources.

    Handbooks

    Handbooks provide authoritative overviews, in-depth analyses, and critical discussions of a particular academic field, discipline, or topic. The most important series of handbooks in the field of psychology is the APA Handbooks in Psychology® — a major multivolume reference series published by the American Psychological Association. It provides comprehensive coverage of key psychology subfields, methods, theories, and applications in psychology. View the entire list of APA Handbooks in Psychology® here.

    Listed below are other important handbooks in psychology.

    Introductions

    Introductions explain the fundamentals of psychology and its subfields, including its concepts, methods, and major fields, in a clear, accessible way. They are especially helpful for students who are new to psychology and need background knowledge.  

    General Databases

    Academic libraries subscribe to a wide range of research databases. EBSCO and ProQuest are the largest and most widely used subscription-based academic research databases. Most colleges and universities offer access to one or both platforms which provide multiple subject-specific databases. Although each has unique features, they share several key characteristics:
    • Both are multidisciplinary research platforms that cover a broad range of academic disciplines.
    • Both provide a single search interface for accessing dozens of subject-specific databases.
    • Both offer access to diverse content, including e-books, scholarly and peer-reviewed journals, trade publications, magazines, newspapers, and images.
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    EBSCO

    EBSCO is a major research database platform that allows users to search multiple EBSCO databases simultaneously. The difference between EBSCOhost and Academic Search is that Academic Search can be searched as part of the EBSCOhost platform or searched separately if your institution has a subscription. To check if your institution subscribes to EBSCOhost, use EBSCO’s Find your institution page.

    ProQuest

    ProQuest is a major database vendor and platform that provides access to hundreds of database collections. The ProQuest platform provides a multidisciplinary search with access to scholarly ebooks, journals, video and audio, newspapers, and more, all searchable simultaneously. ProQuest is unique in providing dissertations and theses, historical newspapers, and other primary sources.

    Scholarly Databases

    Scholarly research databases provide peer-reviewed academic journal articles, book reviews, and other scholarly resources authored by scholars, researchers, or academics who are experts in their fields. Unlike magazines which focus on current events and general-interest stories, articles in scholarly journals undergo rigorous peer-review before publication. The following is a list of the most important multidisciplinary scholarly research databases.
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    Google Scholar

    Google Scholar is a free academic search engine that helps researchers and students find scholarly literature across disciplines. It indexes journal articles, books, conference papers, theses, patents, and other resources from academic publishers, universities, and professional organizations.

    International Bibliography of the Social Sciences

    The International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS), compiled by the British Library of Political and Economic Science at the London School of Economics, provides access to a vast collection of scholarly literature in the social sciences. Covering multiple disciplines, IBSS includes references to journal articles, books, newspapers, and dissertations, with records dating back to 1951.

    JSTOR

    JSTOR is an important scholarly research database for the humanities, social sciences, and sciences. It provides the full text of articles from thousands of influential academic journals. In addition to journal articles, users can access eBooks, book chapters, images, and primary source documents. JSTOR also provides an AI research tool that provides key points and arguments of articles.

    ProjectMuse

    Project MUSE offers online access to a vast collection of scholarly journals, books, and academic resources in the humanities, social sciences, and arts. As a leading provider of digital humanities content, it features high-quality, peer-reviewed publications from prestigious university presses, scholarly societies, and academic publishers.

    ProQuest Dissertations and Theses

    ProQuest Dissertations & Theses is a database of dissertations and theses from universities worldwide. It provides access to millions of full-text works across many disciplines, including the social sciences, humanities, sciences, and business. Each dissertation includes an abstract or summary that provides a concise overview of the research, its methodology, and key findings.

    ScienceDirect

    ScienceDirect is a leading full-text scholarly scientific database that provides journal articles and book chapters from more than 2,500 peer-reviewed journals and more than 11,000 books. It covers over 24 major subjects in the physical sciences and engineering, life sciences, health sciences, social sciences, and the humanities.

    Social Science Full Text

    Social Sciences Full Text provides access to a wide range of scholarly literature in the social sciences. It covers many disciplines, including sociology, psychology, international relations, political science, anthropology, economics, and education.

    Web of Science

    Web of Science is a comprehensive, multidisciplinary research and citation index that provides access to a wide range of scientific, technical, social science, and humanities research. It maintains rigorous criteria for the journals and publications it indexes, ensuring that only high-quality, peer-reviewed content is included. Web of Science includes 98 million papers dating back to 1900.

    Psychology Databases

    Searching general or multi-disciplinary databases can sometimes give you too many results. To narrow your focus, try using a database dedicated to psychology research. The list below highlights the core databases for finding psychology journals and articles.
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    Annual Review of Psychology

    The Annual Review of Psychology provides authoritative literature review articles that summarize and interpret major developments happening in the field of psychology. Each year, a new volume is released, consisting of articles written by leading experts in the field, providing overviews of the most important and influential research and scholarship in the scientific study of behavior. 

    APA PsycArticles®

    APA PsycArticles® is a research database from the American Psychological Association (APA). It provides full-text, peer-reviewed articles from scholarly journals in psychology and related fields. Provides access to 119 journals back to 1894.

    APA PsycBooks®

    APA PsycBooks is a research database from the American Psychological Association (APA)  that provides full-text access to books published by APA and its partners. It includes classic works, handbooks, reference titles, and scholarly books covering many areas of psychology.

    APA PsycExtra®

    APA PsycExtra is a research database from the American Psychological Association that focuses on psychology-related material you usually won’t find in academic journals. It includes reports, newsletters, conference papers, fact sheets, standards, and other practical documents produced by organizations, researchers, and practitioners.

    APA PsycINFO®

    APA PsycInfo is a comprehensive research database produced by the American Psychological Association (APA). It focuses on psychology and related fields, including psychiatry, education, social work, sociology, and more. PsycInfo indexes journal articles, books, chapters, dissertations, and reports in psychology and behavioral sciences. It contains citations, abstracts, and some full text, depending on your library’s subscription level. PsycInfo is available through multiple academic platforms, including EBSCOhost, ProQuest, and OVID.

    PsychiatryOnline

    PsychiatryOnline is published by the American Psychiatric Association and provides access to key psychiatry resources. It includes scholarly journals, reference books, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in one search interface.

    PTSD: National Center for PTSD

    PTSDpubs (from the National Center for PTSD) is a free, online research database that focuses on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health effects of trauma. It’s produced by the National Center for PTSD, part of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, and was formerly known as PILOTS (Published International Literature On Traumatic Stress).

    PubMed

    PubMed® is a free, open-access online database from the National Library of Medicine providing research articles about medicine, health, and related fields like biology and psychology. PubMed® provides over 38 million citations and abstracts for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, the National Library of Medicine’s (NLM) main bibliographic database.

    Pubmed

    Psychological Tests

    Psychological  (or psychometric) tests are central to how the field measures, studies, and applies knowledge. It's important to note that while some tests may be found through your school, not all tests are readily available. Further, many are only available for purchase through a test instrument publisher to credentialed or licensed individuals.
    NOTE: The American Psychological Association does not sale or provide psychological tests or instruments. However, it does provide a helpful FAQ that provides a full overview of how to locate tests measurements, directing users to both print and online resources.

    Core test measurement resources

    There is no single database that has every test measurement. However, we’ve listed the main databases people rely on for locating psychology tests, instruments, and measurement scales.

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    APA PsycTest

    APA PsycTests is a database of psychological tests, measures, and assessment instruments. It includes descriptive records for thousands of tests and provides the full text of many research instruments, along with information on administration, scoring, reliability, validity, and supporting literature. 75% of the tests in APA PsycTESTS include the actual test instrument in full text.

    ERIC – Test Measurements

    ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) is an internet-based digital library of education research and information sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education, providing access to journal and non-journal literature from 1966 to the present. We link to the free public version; however, subscription versions are available through EBSCO (EBSCOhost), ProQuest, and Ovid.

    Health & Psychosocial Instruments (HAPI)

    Health and Psychosocial Instruments (HaPI) produced by Behavioral Measurement Database Services (BMDS), is an index-only database of non-commercial behavioral instruments in the health and social sciences. It helps researchers identify and evaluate health and psychosocial measurement instruments. It generally does not provide the full text of the instruments themselves. Instruments include questionnaires, rating scales, surveys, interview schedules, checklists, coding schemes, tests, and other measurements. HaPI is available on two platforms: EBSCO and OvidSP.

    Mental Measurement Yearbook

    Mental Measurements Yearbook is a comprehensive reference resource for evaluating commercially published psychological, educational, and occupational tests. It includes full-text, expert reviews of tests, but it does not provide the full text of the tests themselves. Available through the EBSCO platform.

    ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global Dissertations

    ProQuest Dissertations & Theses is a database of published dissertations and theses from universities worldwide. Graduate researchers are required to fully document their methodology, which may include test instruments. To locate test instruments, search the instrument’s full name in quotes.

    Core test measurements organized by category

    Knowing the different types of test measurements available to you while studying psychology is an essential skill you should have, especially for graduate research.  Below, we've listed the most commonly used psychology-specific tests and measurements with links to their descriptions found in the APA Dictionary of Psychology.
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    Intelligence Tests

    Personality Assessments

    Clinical/Diagnostic Screening Tools

     

    Developmental Assessments

    Social/Attitude Measures

    Psychology Journals

    Scholarly journals are essential for academic research. However, not all scholarly journals are of the same quality. While peer review is a good starting point, researchers should also consider a journal's reputation and impact within its discipline. Journal Citation Reports (JCR) is considered one of the best tools to help researchers identify leading journals within a discipline.

    Journal Citation Reports

    Journal Citation Reports (JCR) is widely regarded as the leading subscription-based resource for identifying high-quality, peer-reviewed journals and assessing the impact, influence, and quality of scholarly journals across all academic disciplines. To learn more about JCR and journal impact, go to Journal Databases.

    To review the entire JCR list of highly cited psychology journals, go to Journal Citation Reports (JCR) and choose Categories > Social Sciences, General > Psychology. Below are the ten most-cited psychology journals of the last year.
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    Psychological Bulletin

    Psychological bulletin

    Psychological Bulletin is an academic journal that publishes reviews of existing research in psychology rather than new experiments. It brings together findings from many studies to explain what is already known about a topic and where research is still needed.

    Journal Site

    Psychological Medicine

    Psychological medicine

    Psychological Medicine is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on mental health, psychiatry, and clinical psychology. It contains studies on topics such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and treatments for mental disorders. It covers a mix of biological, psychological, and social aspects of mental illness, including studies on causes, treatments, and how disorders affect the brain and behavior.

    Journal Site

    Psychological Review

    Psychological review

    Psychological Review is a scholarly journal focused on major theories about how the mind works. It publishes articles on broad ideas and frameworks that advance psychological science. It publishes theories rather than experiments, and new ideas, models, or frameworks that help explain how the mind works, instead of reporting fresh data from studies.

    Journal Site

    Annual Review of Psychology

    Annual review of psychology

    The Annual Review of Psychology is a journal that summarizes and explains important developments in psychology, providing clear overviews of research findings and trends across different areas of the field. It covers major areas such as the biological bases of behavior, cognition, human development, clinical psychology, and social psychology. It comes out once a year, giving researchers a yearly snapshot of where the field stands.

    Journal Site

    Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

    Frontiers in neuroscience

    Frontiers in Human Neuroscience is an open-access journal that publishes research how the brain and nervous system influence human thoughts, emotions, perception, and behavior. It covers topics such as cognition, memory, language, and brain function, including how these processes develop, mature, and decline with age.

    Journal Site

    Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

    Journal of child psychology and psychiatry

    Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research and clinical studies on the mental health, development, and behavior of children and adolescents.  Topics covered include emotional disorders, learning difficulties, neurodevelopmental conditions, and the factors that influence psychological well-being, helping to improve understanding and care for young people.

    Journal Site

    Psychophysiology

    Psychophysiology

    Psychophysiology is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes research on how the brain and body work together to influence thoughts, emotions, and behavior. It features studies using methods such as brain imaging, physiological measurements, and cognitive experiments to better understand the biological processes underlying human experience and mental functioning.

    Journal Site

    The Journals of Gerontology: Series B

    The journals of gerontology, series b

    The Journals of Gerontology: Series B is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes research on the psychological and social aspects of aging. It has two sections: one on psychology and one on social sciences. The psychology section covers topics such as cognition, emotion, neuropsychology, and personality as they relate to aging, while the social sciences section looks at topics like caregiving, retirement, and social relationships among older adults.

    Journal Site

    Psycho-Oncology

    Psycho oncology

    Psycho-Oncology is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes research on the psychological, social, and emotional aspects of cancer. It looks at how patients, their families, and caregivers respond psychologically to cancer, and how psychological, behavioral, and social factors might influence the disease itself. It examines how cancer affects patients, families, and caregivers, as well as ways to improve mental health, quality of life, and supportive care throughout the cancer experience.

    Journal Site

    Vision Research

    Vision research

    Vision Research is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes research on how humans and animals see and process visual information. It covers topics such as perception, eye movements, color vision, visual attention, and the neural mechanisms of sight, helping researchers better understand how the visual system supports behavior and everyday experience.

    Journal Site

    Psychology in the News

    Psychology news and magazine sources highlight emerging research topics and trends, sparking ideas for research. 

    Major Newspapers

    Most U.S. newspapers do not have a standalone “Psychology News” section; however, many major city newspapers publish psychology-related reporting under health sections. Here are links to some of the best-known news sources you will likely already be familiar with. While some of the articles will be free to read, each requires a subscription for full access to most articles. Do a title search in your library’s catalog to see if your institution has a subscription.

    Psychology Magazines
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    In most cases, online magazine articles are free to read. However, some of the following resources have a subscription icon, which indicates that you will need a subscription to read most of the articles on the site (although a few articles may be initially free). Check your library catalog to see if the titles are available through your institution.

    APA Monitor on Psychology 

    Monitor on Psychology is the magazine of the American Psychological Association, the largest professional organization for psychologists in the United States. It reports on developments across the field, including new research, trends in mental health care, workplace and education issues, ethics, and news about the association and its policies. It’s available in print and online at the APA’s website.

    Behavioral Scientists

    Behavioral Scientist is a digital magazine started in 2017 that publishes original reports on behavioral science and human behavior.  Its content is largely written by academic and applied behavioral scientists who write columns and commentaries on social, political, economic, and technological challenges.

    BigThink

    Big Think is a digital magazine that provides articles on science, technology, business, and philosophy accessible to general readers. Big Think also explores psychology topics such as human behavior, decision-making, mental health, and the science of the mind.

    BrainFacts

    BrainFacts.org is a free website about the brain and nervous system, run by the Society for Neuroscience with support from the Dana Foundation. Developed specifically for the general public, students, and teachers, it publishes articles on how the brain works, including topics like memory, sleep, emotions, addiction, Alzheimer’s, and brain development.

    Dana Foundation – News & Insights

    Dana.org is the official website of the Dana Foundation, a nonprofit organization working in the field of neuroscience and brain research. It provides news articles and resources about the role of brain research in everyday life, including topics like addiction, the aging brain, neuroethics, law, and education. 

    Knowable Magazine – The Mind

    Knowable Magazine is a free, nonprofit digital publication from Annual Reviews that translates scholarly research into engaging, accessible journalism. It explores what researchers know—and are still discovering—across science, health, technology, psychology, society, and the environment.

    Nature – Psychology

    Nature – Psychology provides psychology-related research, news, commentary, and reviews published on Nature.com, one of the most authoritative online sources for scientific research and news. Coverage includes topics such as cognition, behavior, memory, mental health, social interaction, and emerging developments in psychological and behavioral science.

    Nautilus – Psychology

    Nautilus is an award-winning popular science and culture magazine known for combining serious scientific ideas with unusually strong narrative writing, illustration, philosophy, and the humanities. As an interdisciplinary magazine, its articles range from physics, astronomy, and biology to neuroscience, psychology, anthropology, geology, ecology, technology, and mathematics.

    Observer

    The Observer is the member magazine of the Association for Psychological Science, a US-based organization for researchers in psychology. Published since 1988, it provides new research findings, profiles of scientists, teaching tips, career advice, and updates on the organization itself. It’s available both in print and online at the APS website.

    Psych Central

    Psych Central is an evidence-based consumer mental health and psychology website, owned by Healthline Media since 2020. It publishes articles on psychological conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and PTSD, along with content on therapy, relationships, and everyday coping. 

    Psychology Today

    Psychology Today is a well-known magazine and popular website that provides articles on the psychology of everyday life. It includes coverage of issues such as personal relationships, mental health, parenting, personality, and personal growth. Most of its content is written by contributing psychologists, therapists, and academics who write short, easy-to-read articles.

    Scientific American – Mind & Brain

    Scientific American – Mind & Brain is the brain research section of Scientific American, the well-known popular science magazine available in print and online. It provides articles on the latest discoveries in neuroscience, psychology, cognition, and mental health. Research-based articles focus on explaining how the brain works and why people think and behave as they do.

    Verywell Mind

    Verywell Mind is a mental health and psychology website that provides expert-reviewed articles, practical wellness advice, and the latest research on topics such as emotional health, relationships, stress, therapy, personality, and psychological science. Content is written by journalists and mental health professionals and reviewed by a board of clinicians.

    University Psychology Departments

    We’ve listed the best quality online university psychology department news pages from major universities. Each features easy-to-read articles on psychology research, discoveries, and human behavior.

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    Duke Today – Psychology & Neuroscience

    The Psychology and Neuroscience page of Duke Today provides coverage related to the mind, brain, and behavior. Stories feature faculty from the Department of Psychology & Neuroscience and related units, including research announcements, expert advice pieces, videos, and other features.

    Harvard Department of Psychology – News

    The News section of Harvard’s Department of Psychology website is the department’s news archive. Like UChicago’s and Duke’s psychology department pages, it’s department-specific, providing a searchable, filterable archive showcasing the academics, communities, research, events, history, and people of the Harvard Department of Psychology.

    Northwestern Now – Mental Health

    The Mental Health topic page on Northwestern Now is a section of Northwestern University’s official news site that collects campus-wide stories on mental and behavioral health. It features research announcements, expert commentary, and features from across Northwestern’s schools — covering topics like depression, anxiety, adolescent development, trauma, and health disparities.

    Princeton News – Psychology

    The News & Events page of Princeton’s Department of Psychology serves as the department’s center for research highlights, announcements, and event listings. Its research news currently spotlights work at the intersection of psychology, neuroscience, and AI.

    Stanford News – Psychology

    The Stanford Report is Stanford University’s official news publication, covering research, scholarship, campus life, and university news across all of Stanford’s schools and disciplines. Its psychology coverage highlights the work of Stanford’s psychologists and behavioral scientists for a general audience. Recent stories reflect a strong emphasis on the intersection of psychology and AI.

    University of California Berkeley News – Psychology

    The psychology section of Berkeley News collects the site’s coverage of psychology-related stories from across the UC Berkeley campus. It features articles on faculty research, including topics like emotions, relationships, child development, cognition, mental health, and the aging brain, along with stories about the Psychology Department.

    University of Chicago News – Psychology

    The News Page of the University of Chicago’s Department of Psychology is the department’s own news hub, hosted on its website within the Division of the Social Sciences. Unlike Berkeley News (a campus-wide publication), this page is department-specific: it aggregates stories about the research, faculty, students, and alumni of UChicago Psychology.

    Research Methods

    Research methods are the specific strategies, tools, and techniques researchers use to collect and analyze information to answer questions or solve problems. Research methods can be qualitative (interviews or observations), quantitative (numerical and statistical), or mixed methods (a mixture of both).

    Sage Research Methods
    is an important resource for learning about research methods and can help you choose the methods best suited to your research question or project.

    Sage Research Methods

    Sage Research Methods is a major subscription database that guides users in understanding research methodologies across different academic disciplines. It provides electronic access to reference books, journal articles, instructional videos, and other research methods resources.

    Sage Research Methods

    Sage Research Methods is a major subscription database that guides users in understanding research methodologies across different academic disciplines. It provides electronic access to reference books, journal articles, instructional videos, and other research methods resources.

    Psychology Research Methods

    The following books offer clear, in-depth explanations of research design concepts, methods, and techniques used in psychology.
    The icons next to each resource indicate its access requirements.

      Open source/ Free

      Subscription required

    Do You Know
    The famous dogs in Ivan Pavlov’s experiments were not originally studied for psychology. Pavlov was actually researching digestion in the late 1800s when he noticed the dogs began salivating before food arrived. This discovery became one of the most famous demonstrations of Classical Conditioning, showing how animals and humans can learn to associate one stimulus with another.
    Pavlovs dog
    Source: iStock