World map on wall grungy background. XXXL large

Geography Subfields

Although geology is typically classified as a natural science, many of its subfields intersect with the social sciences, particularly where human activity, policy, and societal interactions with Earth systems are involved. Here are the main geology subfields that have strong social science connections.

  • Crowded people during chunyun, guangzhounan railway station, china railway 500x334

    Human Geography

    The study of how people interact with places and environments, with a focus on cultural, economic, and social behaviors.
  • Physical Geography: Low-angle view of female traveller exploring the tallest trees in the world in Redwood National and State park in soft dan sunlight in California, United States.

    Physical Geography

    The study of the natural features and processes of the Earth, including landforms, climates, vegetation, and bodies of water.​
  • Urban Geography500X334

    Urban Geography

    The study of the natural features and processes of the Earth, including landforms, climates, vegetation, and bodies of water.​